How Long Do You Have to File a Personal Injury Lawsuit in California?

September 29, 2025

How Long Do You Have to File a Personal Injury Lawsuit in California?

If you’ve been injured in an accident in California, you may be wondering how long you have to take legal action. Filing a personal injury lawsuit is subject to strict deadlines, known as the statute of limitations. Missing this deadline can prevent you from recovering compensation, no matter how strong your case may be.


California’s Statute of Limitations for Personal Injury Cases


In most personal injury cases, California law gives injured individuals two years from the date of the injury to file a lawsuit in civil court. This applies to accidents such as car crashes, slip-and-falls, and other situations caused by negligence.


If the injury was not discovered immediately, the deadline is one year from the date you reasonably discovered (or should have discovered) the injury.


Exceptions to the Rule


Certain circumstances can change the time limit:


  • Claims against government entities: You must file a claim within six months of the incident.
  • Minor victims: If the injured person is under 18, the clock generally starts when they turn 18.
  • Medical malpractice cases: These follow a different set of rules, often requiring filing within one year of discovery or three years of the injury.


Why Acting Quickly Matters


Even though two years may seem like plenty of time, acting sooner can make a big difference. Gathering evidence, speaking to witnesses, and building a strong case is easier when done promptly.


Getting Legal Guidance


If you’ve been injured in Salinas or elsewhere in California, it’s important to understand the deadlines that apply to your situation. At Thelander Law, we can help you navigate the legal process and pursue the compensation you deserve.

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